Bilateral Partnership Indonesia and Singapore in 2023

Exploring Bilateral Partnership Between Indonesia and Singapore in 2023

  • InCorp Editorial Team
  • 4 June 2025
  • 5 minutes reading time

The 2023 bilateral partnership between Indonesia and Singapore is a significant milestone in broadening the relationship as neighboring nations. As key players in Southeast Asia, Indonesia and Singapore understand the value of collaboration in driving regional progress, especially in the economic sector.

This article explores the multifaceted bilateral partnership between Indonesia and Singapore. You’ll find insights on its impact on economic growth, trade, investment, technology, defense, and cultural exchange. 

With a shared vision for a prosperous future, Indonesia and Singapore forge ahead, shaping the region’s trajectory through their dynamic and mutually beneficial partnership.

Indonesia and Singapore’s Conference on Cooperative Partnership in 2023

The recent trip by President Joko  Widodo to Singapore has been impactful on the relationship between Indonesia and Singapore. Indonesia has approved agreements with Singapore regarding air space management, defense cooperation, and extradition of fugitives. 

It removes previous tensions between the two countries and opens more opportunities for them to work together in important areas that benefit both populations for the future.

Indonesia and Singapore’s Historical Relationship

Friendly and positive relations characterize the relationship between Indonesia and Singapore. Leaders and officials from both countries collaborate closely on bilateral and international matters, including ASEAN. 

These interactions occur regularly, including high-level events such as the annual Leaders’ Retreat and the Ministerial Meeting of the Six Bilateral Economic Working Groups. Such exchanges help strengthen the two countries’ relationship at both national and provincial levels.

The strong economic cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore is a key pillar of their relationship. In 2019, bilateral trade amounted to $59 billion, and Singapore has been the primary foreign investor in Indonesia since 2014. 

The two countries also cooperate significantly across various sectors, including education, culture, defense, and the environment.

Read more: Nongsa Digital Park: Why is it Important for Singaporean Investors?

The Importance of the Bilateral Partnership in 2023

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Indonesia has worked with friendly countries to establish various bilateral, regional, and multilateral forums. In developing these relationships, Indonesia prioritizes mutual respect, non-interference in internal affairs, rejection of violence, consultation, and decision-making through consensus. 

Accordingly, Indonesia has formed bilateral partnerships with 162 countries and one special territory classified as non-self-governing.

New Areas of Cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore

Bilateral Partnership Indonesia and Singapore in 2023

Prime Minister Lee of Singapore and President Joko Widodo acknowledged the strong state of their countries’ bilateral relations. They agreed to strengthen their collaboration in both sustainable and future-oriented areas of mutual interest. 

To achieve this goal, the Leaders observed the signing of six Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in emerging fields such as the digital economy, sustainability, and human capital development, as well as in more conventional areas such as security.

1. Boosting ASEAN Tech Collaboration

To strengthen ASEAN collaboration in this emerging sector, an MoU was signed on the Tech Ex-Program. This program will facilitate work exchanges between young tech professionals from both countries, enabling them to gain experience in each other’s tech industries. 

Additionally, both countries will work towards a digital economy framework agreement during Indonesia’s ASEAN chairmanship.

2. Powering a Sustainable Future

An MoU was signed to facilitate business arrangements related to the growth of renewable energy capabilities, transmission infrastructure, and cross-border electricity trading. 

It will enhance energy infrastructure, promote energy transition, and ensure energy security for Singapore and Indonesia. 

3. Building Smart and Sustainable Cities

The next MoU on sustainable urban and housing development will make it easier for us to collaborate to develop innovative financing for smart and sustainable infrastructure. This partnership will focus on making the Nusantara capital city a pilot for smart and green development. 

4. Solidifying Defense Cooperation

The Defense Ministries of Singapore and Indonesia have strengthened their bilateral defense ties through a joint update on defense cooperation.  In addition, the SCDF and Indonesian National Search and Rescue Agency have also signed an MoU on urban search and rescue, further deepening partnerships in traditional areas.

5. Collaborating for Health Resilience

A health cooperation MoU has been signed to promote the health sector’s exchange of information, knowledge, data, and technology. The two countries have cooperated closely throughout the pandemic and plan to continue in the post-pandemic era.

6. Continued Financial Partnership

Singapore and Indonesia have extended their bilateral financial agreement between their central banks for the fourth year, which will foster.

Aside from that, Singapore also fully supports Indonesia as the ASEAN chair of 2023. Singapore plans to continually work with Indonesia to prepare for the obligations and commitments as ASEAN chair. 

It is proved by the giant step taken to resolve long-standing issues and establish better bilateral relations. 

Businesses can leverage these relationships to their advantage by fostering cooperative intentions for mutual growth.

Read more: Company Incorporation Differences Between Indonesia and Singapore

Conclusion

Given Indonesia’s ASEAN Chairmanship and the spotlight it brings to the country and its economy, businesses should capitalize on this momentum by seeking assistance with business licensing and company registration.

InCorp Indonesia (An Ascentium Company) is a leading service consultant specializing in providing comprehensive assistance to individuals and businesses seeking to establish and operate their corporations in Indonesia. 

With a strong focus on business licensing and company registration, InCorp Indonesia is a trusted partner that ensures a seamless and compliant setup process for your corporation in the Indonesian market.

Verified by

Hotdo Nauli

Senior Legal & Delivery Manager at InCorp Indonesia

Hotdo heads the Legal and Delivery team at InCorp Indonesia, managing Product Registration, Legal Advisory, and Business Licensing. With over 8 years of experience, she focuses on compliance and integrity, ensuring all client operations align with Indonesian laws and regulatory standards, including contract reviews and sector-specific licenses. She is also a licensed advocate and a member of the Indonesian Advocates Association (PERADI). 

Frequently Asked Questions

    A limited liability corporation is required by Indonesian company law to have two or more shareholders, who may be either a legal entity or an individual. The foreign investor must find a second shareholder to own shares in the PMA firm for investments that are 100% open, which could be an affiliated party.

    According to Presidential Regulation No. 10/2021 and the amended version, all businesses are open for domestic and foreign investment with these limitations and classifications:

    • Eight businesses are closed to foreign investment and may be operated by the central government.
    • Designated business sectors or joint ventures with cooperatives (koperasi) and micro, small, and medium enterprises
    • Open businesses are subject to specific conditions, such as those that are exclusively available to 100% local investors, those with restricted foreign shareholding, and investments requiring special licenses

    Certain sectors are closed to foreign investment, including narcotics cultivation, gambling, and environmental conservation activities.

    To provide you with accurate pricing information for our product registration services, we consider the complexities of your inquiries and the dynamic nature of regulations in Indonesia. As a result, the pricing for the service may vary accordingly. For detailed information, don’t hesitate to contact our consultants.

    The procedures for (voluntarily) liquidation typically involve the following steps:

    • Conduct a general shareholder meeting to approve the liquidation and the liquidator’s nomination
    • Notify the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as well as the creditors of the liquidation and the distribution plan for the assets by newspaper notice
    • All business licenses and tax numbers should be canceled or revoked; the tax office will conduct a tax audit to revoke the tax number
    • Make sure creditors are paid and that any liquidation funds are distributed to shareholders (if any)
    • Conduct a general meeting of shareholders to approve the liquidator’s discharge and acquittal
    • Notify the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the liquidation’s outcome. After receiving the notification, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights will deregister the company’s status as a legal entity and remove its name from the Company Registry
    • Release the liquidation’s outcome in a newspaper

    Completing the liquidation process can take around two years.

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